Understanding the differences between the Subclass 189, 190, and 489 visas is crucial for anyone considering migrating to Australia. Each visa type caters to different circumstances and goals, offering distinct pathways to residency.
Knowing these differences enables individuals to make informed decisions that align with their qualifications, preferences, and long-term plans. This understanding empowers prospective migrants to choose the visa that best suits their qualifications, desired location, and future aspirations, ensuring a smoother and more successful migration journey.
|
Aspect |
Skilled Independent Visa (189) |
Skilled Nomination Visa (190) |
Subclass 489 Visa (Skilled Regional) |
|
What is it? |
Independent visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored or nominated by a state/territory |
State-sponsored visa for skilled workers |
Temporary visa for skilled workers in regional areas |
|
Who can apply? |
Individuals with skills listed on relevant occupation lists |
Individuals nominated by a state/territory |
Individuals nominated by state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative in the designated area |
|
Core Qualifying Criteria |
- Occupation on skilled shortage lists- Score of at least 65 points in skills assessment- Competent in English- Under 45 years old |
- Nominated by a state/territory government- Occupation on the relevant list- Score of 65+ points in skills assessment- Competent in English- Under 45 years old |
- Nominated by state/territory or sponsored by relative- Occupation on the relevant list- Score of 65+ points in skills assessment- Competent in English- Under 45 years old |
|
Basic Requirements |
- Skills assessment score of 65+ points- English language proficiency- Under 45 years old |
- Nominated by state/territory government- Skills assessment score of 65+ points- English language proficiency- Under 45 years old |
- Nominated by state/territory or sponsored by an eligible relative- Skills assessment score of 65+ points- English language proficiency- Under 45 years old |
|
Cost of Application Fee |
AUD $4,045(Approx. INR 2,02,250) |
AUD $4,045(Approx. INR 2,02,250) |
AUD $4,045(Approx. INR 2,02,250) |
|
Processing Times |
Varies; typically 8-11 months |
Varies; typically 8-11 months |
Varies; typically 8-11 months |
|
Official Website/Page |
What is a 489 Visa?
The Subclass 489 visa is a temporary skilled visa that requires state nomination or family sponsorship. It's valid for four years upon approval, during which the visa holder must live in the nominating state or territory for at least 2 years, with a minimum of 1 year of full-time employment, before becoming eligible for a permanent visa.
It's important to note that "state sponsorship" doesn't guarantee a job offer, but rather provides support to your application, earning you additional points (5 points for a 190 application) to enhance your chances.
What is a Subclass 189 Visa?
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent independent skilled visa. To qualify, you need to choose an occupation from the medium to long-term occupation list and receive an invitation from the Department to apply.
What is a Subclass 190 Visa?
The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent state-nominated skilled visa. To be eligible, you must first be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. You can select an occupation from the medium to long-term or short-term list. Upon approval, you commit to living and working in the nominating state/territory for at least 2 years. Meeting this obligation is vital, and there are other responsibilities such as participating in state surveys.
Application of each subclass 189, subclass 190, subclass 489
Here's the application process for each subclass visa type:
|
Application Process |
Step 1 |
Step 2 |
Step 3 |
Step 4 |
Step 5 |
|
Subclass 189 Independent Skilled Visa |
Skill Assessment |
Expression of Interest (EOI) |
Receiving an invitation from DOHA* |
DOHA (Department of Home Affairs) * Visa application |
— |
|
Subclass 190 State-sponsored Skilled Visa |
Skill Assessment |
Expression Of Interest (EOI) |
State Sponsorship Application |
Receiving an invitation from DOHA* |
DOHA* Visa application |
|
Subclass 489 |
Skill Assessment |
Expression Of Interest (EOI) |
State nomination |
Receiving an invitation from DOHA* |
DOHA* Visa application |
