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GRE vs GMAT: 16 Key Differences to Know - Which Test Is Easier and right for you?

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For International students planning to study abroad, understanding the key differences between the GRE and GMAT is essential. These standardized tests can significantly impact your admission prospects, especially when pursuing higher education in foreign universities

Being aware of the distinctions between the GRE and GMAT will empower you to make an informed decision and choose the exam that aligns best with your academic goals and the requirements of your desired programs.

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is widely accepted by graduate schools globally, while the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is favoured by business schools, particularly in the United States. 

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE can be daunting for applicants. This analysis highlights the key differences, helping you decide which exam suits you better. 

16 Key differences between GRE vs GMAT

Feature

GRE

GMAT

Full form

Graduate Record Examination

Graduate Management Admission Test

Conducted by

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)

Accepted by/for

Graduate schools in the United States and Canada

Business schools in the United States and Canada

Types of tests

Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing

Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning

Who should take the test

Students who want to apply to graduate school in the United States or Canada, regardless of the field of study

Students who want to apply to business school in the United States or Canada

Eligibility to take the test

Must be a graduate or undergraduate student

Must be a graduate student

Test structure

3 sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing

4 sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning

Test format

Multiple-choice

Multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and drag-and-drop

Test score range

260-340

200-800

Cost of the tests in Indian rupees in 2023

25,000

27,000

Exam duration

3 hours and 45 minutes

4 hours and 30 minutes

Best score to get admission to most the universities

320+

700+

How long scores are valid

5 years

5 years

How many times and after how many days can I retake the test in a year

5 times, with a 21-day waiting period between each test

4 times, with a 16-day waiting period between each test

Time taken to get test results

10-20 days

20-30 days

Official website

https://www.ets.org/gre/

https://www.mba.com/exams/gmat/

Eligibility:

  • GMAT: 

No specific eligibility criteria, but candidates must be at least 18 years old.

  • GRE: 

No age or qualification restrictions, but eligibility varies based on university and program requirements.

Difficulty Level:

  • GMAT: 

Emphasizes quantitative and analytical skills, challenging for some due to complex math problems.

  • GRE: 

Strong vocabulary skills are important, with a tougher verbal section for non-native English speakers.

Scores Validity:

  • Both GMAT and GRE scores are valid for five years.

Ease:

  • The difficulty of GMAT vs GRE is subjective and depends on individual skills and preferences. Preparation is key to success in either exam.

Remember to consider your strengths, preferences, and target programs when choosing between the two exams.

Scoring comparison for GRE and GMAT:

Scoring Categories

GRE

GMAT

Analytical Writing

0-6

0-6

Verbal Reasoning

130-170

6-51

Quantitative Reasoning

130-170

6-51

Integrated Reasoning

-

1-8

Total Score

260-340

200-800

This table provides a concise overview of the scoring scheme for both the GRE and GMAT, offering insights into how scores are calculated for different sections and the overall total score.

Exam pattern breakdown for GRE and GMAT with durations:

Exam Sections

GRE

GMAT

Analytical Writing

2 questions, 2 essays (60 minutes)

1 question, 1 essay (30 minutes)

Quantitative

20 x 2 questions (35 minutes x 2)

31 questions (62 minutes)

Verbal section

20 x 2 questions (30 minutes x 2)

36 questions (65 minutes)

Experimental

20 questions (30 minutes)

-

Integrated

-

12 questions (30 minutes)

Reasoning

 

 

This table provides a clear comparison of the exam sections and durations for the GRE and GMAT, aiding in a better understanding of their respective structures.

Syllabus comparison between GRE and GMAT:

  • GMAT:

Comprises Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing, Quantitative, and Verbal sections.

  • GRE:

Assesses Analytical Writing, Mathematical, and Verbal skills.

Distinguishing Factors

GRE Syllabus

GMAT Syllabus

Analytical Writing

An argumentative essay

An issue-based essay

 

 

An argumentative essay

Verbal

Modifiers and Parallelism

Modifiers and Parallelism

 

Idioms and Idiomatic expressions

Idioms and Idiomatic expressions

 

Verb tense

Verb tense

 

Pronoun Agreement

Pronoun Agreement

 

Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-Verb Agreement

 

Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns

Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns

 

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms and Antonyms

 

 

Boldface

 

 

Strengths and weaknesses

 

 

Paradox

 

 

Assumptions

Quantitative

Arithmetic

Arithmetic

 

Geometry

Geometry

 

Data Analysis

Data Analysis

 

Algebra

Algebra

 

 

 

Integrated Reasoning

 

Multi-Source Reasoning

 

 

Table Analysis

 

 

Graphics Interpretation

 

 

Two-Part Analysis.

This table offers a clear comparison of the syllabus content between GRE and GMAT, aiding in understanding the subject areas covered by both exams.

Costs of the GRE and GMAT in Indian rupees in 2023:

Test

Cost (Indian rupees)

GRE

22,550

GMAT (test centre)

22,813

GMAT (online)

24,000

 

Which is better or easier GRE and GMAT?

Here are some additional things to consider when choosing between the GRE and GMAT:

  • The GRE is more widely accepted by graduate schools than the GMAT.

  • The GRE is considered to be a more flexible test, as it is used for a wider range of graduate programs.

  • The GMAT is considered to be a more rigorous test and is typically required for admission to top business schools.

  • The GRE is generally considered to be easier than the GMAT, especially the quantitative section.

  • The GRE allows you to use a calculator in the quantitative section, while the GMAT does not.

  • The GRE has a shorter testing time than the GMAT.