For International students planning to study abroad, understanding the key differences between the GRE and GMAT is essential. These standardized tests can significantly impact your admission prospects, especially when pursuing higher education in foreign universities.
Being aware of the distinctions between the GRE and GMAT will empower you to make an informed decision and choose the exam that aligns best with your academic goals and the requirements of your desired programs.
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is widely accepted by graduate schools globally, while the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is favoured by business schools, particularly in the United States.
Choosing between the GMAT and GRE can be daunting for applicants. This analysis highlights the key differences, helping you decide which exam suits you better.
16 Key differences between GRE vs GMAT
Feature |
GRE |
GMAT |
Full form |
Graduate Record Examination |
Graduate Management Admission Test |
Conducted by |
Educational Testing Service (ETS) |
Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) |
Accepted by/for |
Graduate schools in the United States and Canada |
Business schools in the United States and Canada |
Types of tests |
Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing |
Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning |
Who should take the test |
Students who want to apply to graduate school in the United States or Canada, regardless of the field of study |
Students who want to apply to business school in the United States or Canada |
Eligibility to take the test |
Must be a graduate or undergraduate student |
Must be a graduate student |
Test structure |
3 sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing |
4 sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning |
Test format |
Multiple-choice |
Multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and drag-and-drop |
Test score range |
260-340 |
200-800 |
Cost of the tests in Indian rupees in 2023 |
25,000 |
27,000 |
Exam duration |
3 hours and 45 minutes |
4 hours and 30 minutes |
Best score to get admission to most the universities |
320+ |
700+ |
How long scores are valid |
5 years |
5 years |
How many times and after how many days can I retake the test in a year |
5 times, with a 21-day waiting period between each test |
4 times, with a 16-day waiting period between each test |
Time taken to get test results |
10-20 days |
20-30 days |
Official website |
Eligibility:
-
GMAT:
No specific eligibility criteria, but candidates must be at least 18 years old.
-
GRE:
No age or qualification restrictions, but eligibility varies based on university and program requirements.
Difficulty Level:
-
GMAT:
Emphasizes quantitative and analytical skills, challenging for some due to complex math problems.
-
GRE:
Strong vocabulary skills are important, with a tougher verbal section for non-native English speakers.
Scores Validity:
-
Both GMAT and GRE scores are valid for five years.
Ease:
-
The difficulty of GMAT vs GRE is subjective and depends on individual skills and preferences. Preparation is key to success in either exam.
Remember to consider your strengths, preferences, and target programs when choosing between the two exams.
Scoring comparison for GRE and GMAT:
Scoring Categories |
GRE |
GMAT |
Analytical Writing |
0-6 |
0-6 |
Verbal Reasoning |
130-170 |
6-51 |
Quantitative Reasoning |
130-170 |
6-51 |
Integrated Reasoning |
- |
1-8 |
Total Score |
260-340 |
200-800 |
This table provides a concise overview of the scoring scheme for both the GRE and GMAT, offering insights into how scores are calculated for different sections and the overall total score.
Exam pattern breakdown for GRE and GMAT with durations:
Exam Sections |
GRE |
GMAT |
Analytical Writing |
2 questions, 2 essays (60 minutes) |
1 question, 1 essay (30 minutes) |
Quantitative |
20 x 2 questions (35 minutes x 2) |
31 questions (62 minutes) |
Verbal section |
20 x 2 questions (30 minutes x 2) |
36 questions (65 minutes) |
Experimental |
20 questions (30 minutes) |
- |
Integrated |
- |
12 questions (30 minutes) |
Reasoning |
|
|
This table provides a clear comparison of the exam sections and durations for the GRE and GMAT, aiding in a better understanding of their respective structures.
Syllabus comparison between GRE and GMAT:
-
GMAT:
Comprises Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing, Quantitative, and Verbal sections.
-
GRE:
Assesses Analytical Writing, Mathematical, and Verbal skills.
Distinguishing Factors |
GRE Syllabus |
GMAT Syllabus |
Analytical Writing |
An argumentative essay |
An issue-based essay |
|
|
An argumentative essay |
Verbal |
Modifiers and Parallelism |
Modifiers and Parallelism |
|
Idioms and Idiomatic expressions |
Idioms and Idiomatic expressions |
|
Verb tense |
Verb tense |
|
Pronoun Agreement |
Pronoun Agreement |
|
Subject-Verb Agreement |
Subject-Verb Agreement |
|
Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns |
Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns |
|
Synonyms and Antonyms |
Synonyms and Antonyms |
|
|
Boldface |
|
|
Strengths and weaknesses |
|
|
Paradox |
|
|
Assumptions |
Quantitative |
Arithmetic |
Arithmetic |
|
Geometry |
Geometry |
|
Data Analysis |
Data Analysis |
|
Algebra |
Algebra |
|
|
|
Integrated Reasoning |
|
Multi-Source Reasoning |
|
|
Table Analysis |
|
|
Graphics Interpretation |
|
|
Two-Part Analysis. |
This table offers a clear comparison of the syllabus content between GRE and GMAT, aiding in understanding the subject areas covered by both exams.
Costs of the GRE and GMAT in Indian rupees in 2023:
Test |
Cost (Indian rupees) |
GRE |
22,550 |
GMAT (test centre) |
22,813 |
GMAT (online) |
24,000 |
Which is better or easier GRE and GMAT?
Here are some additional things to consider when choosing between the GRE and GMAT:
-
The GRE is more widely accepted by graduate schools than the GMAT.
-
The GRE is considered to be a more flexible test, as it is used for a wider range of graduate programs.
-
The GMAT is considered to be a more rigorous test and is typically required for admission to top business schools.
-
The GRE is generally considered to be easier than the GMAT, especially the quantitative section.
-
The GRE allows you to use a calculator in the quantitative section, while the GMAT does not.
-
The GRE has a shorter testing time than the GMAT.